Underwater, sometimes shortened as U/W, is a term describing the realm below the surface of water where the water exists in a natural feature (called a body of water) such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, or river. Three quarters of the planet earth is covered by water. A majority of the planet's solid surface is abyssal plain, at depths between 4000 and 5500 m (13,000 to 18,000 ft) below the surface of the oceans. The solid surface location on the planet closest to the center of the orb is the Challenger Deep, located in the Mariana Trench at a depth of 10,924 m (35,838 ft) under the sea.
Although a number of human activities are conducted underwater—such as scuba diving for work or recreation, or even underwater warfare with submarines—this very extensive environment on planet earth is hostile to humans in many ways and therefore little explored.
An immediate obstacle to human activity under water is the fact that human lungs cannot naturally function in this environment. Unlike the gills of fish, human lungs are adapted to the exchange of gases at atmospheric pressure, not liquids. Aside from simply having insufficient musculature to rapidly move water in and out of the lungs, a more significant problem for all air breathing animals, such as mammals and birds, is that water contains so little dissolved oxygen compared with atmospheric air. Air is around 21% O2; water typically is less than 0.001% dissolved oxygen.
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Dunk, Linda - Underwater photography from British diver. Offers signed limited edition prints.
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Hampson, Ian - Features a selection of underwater photographs taken on dive trips around the UK and the Red Sea. Limited edition prints available.
Loew, Steve - Underwater photography, available in standard prints and postcards.
Meta Description: [ Steve Loew's Underwater Photography -- Browse and purchase extraordinary ocean prints from underwater photographer Steve Loew. Steve Loew is an active licensed PADI scuba diving instructor and underwater photographer with galleries in Washington, DC, Bethany Beach, Delaware, and Nassau, Bahamas. ]
Malcolm Hey - Underwater images taken around the world. Available as signed limited edition prints.
Meta Description: [ Malcolm Hey is a photographer, writer and tour leader specialising in the underwater enviroment. He is a British Gas Wildlife Photographer of the Year prizewinner on several occasions. ]
Marks, Richard and Mayumi - Offering limited edition, fine art photographs of Hawaiian dolphins in their natural habitat, printed on canvas.
Petrak, John - Underwater photography available as signed Ilfochrome prints and free wallpapers and screensavers.
Meta Description: [ Ocean Photos hosts the underwater photography of John Petrak and offers FREE underwater image Windows Wallpapers & Screensavers from our Photo Gallery. ]
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