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Cheerleading is an activity that uses organized routines made up of elements from dance, gymnastics, and stunting to cheer on sports teams at games and matches, and/or as a competitive sport. A cheerleading performer is a cheerleader.

History


Cheerleading first started at Princeton University in the 1880s with the crowd chant, "Rah rah rah, tiger tiger tiger, sis sis sis, boom boom boom ahhhhhhh, Princeton Princeton Princeton!" as a way to encourage school spirit at football games. A few years later, Princeton graduate Thomas Peebles introduced the idea of organized crowd chanting to the University of Minnesota in 1884, but it was not until 1898 that University of Minnesota student Johnny Campbell stood in front of the crowd, and directed them in a chant, making Campbell the very first cheerleader. Soon after that, the University of Minnesota organized a "yell leader" squad of 4 male students. Although it is estimated that 90% of today's cheerleading participants are female(50% of collegiate level cheerleaders male), cheerleading started out as an all-male activity. Females started to participate in cheerleading in the 1920s, due to limited availability of female collegiate sports. By the 1940s, it was a largely female activity. Cheerleading is most closely associated with American football, and to a lesser degree basketball. Sports such as soccer, ice hockey, and wrestling, baseball rarely have cheerleaders.

In 1948, Lawrence "Herkie" Herkimer formed the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA) as a way to hold cheerleading clinics. The National Cheerleaders Association held its first clinic in 1949 with 52 girls in attendance. The next year, the clinic had grown to 350 cheerleaders. By the 1950s, most American high schools had formed cheerleading squads. By the 1960s, cheerleading had grown to be a staple in American high school and collegiate sports. Organized cheerleading competitions began to crop up with the first ranking of the "Top Ten College Cheerleading Squads" and "Cheerleader All America" awards given out by the International Cheerleading Foundation (now the World Cheerleading Association or WCA) in 1967. In 1978, America was introduced to competitive cheerleading by the first broadcast of Collegiate Cheerleading Championships on CBS. In the 1960s National Football League (NFL) teams began to organize professional cheerleading teams. It was the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders who gained the spotlight with their revealing outfits and sophisticated dance moves, which debuted in the 1972-1973 season, but were first seen widely in Super Bowl X (1976). This caused the image of cheerleaders to permanently change, with many other NFL teams emulating them. The 1980s saw the onset of modern cheerleading with more difficult stunts and gymnastics being incorporated into routines. Cheerleading organizations started applying safety guidelines and offering courses on safety training for coaches and sponsors. In 1984, Cheer Ltd. Inc. (sic) established the National Cheer Conference (NCC) for cheer coaches to receive instruction and hands-on course work in cheerleading techniques. AACCA is the nationally recognized safety organization, conducting safety courses since 1987. A more recent organization to conduct safety courses is the NCSSE. The spirit industry leaders were united with the unprecedented 2004 establishment of SITA, the Spirit Industry Trade Association. Founded by leaders of nine major cheerleading companies including American Championships, America's Best, AmeriCheer, Athletic Championships, Atlantic Cheer & Dance, Cheer Ltd. Inc, COA, ECA, and UPA, the industry trade association includes both cheerleading companies, affiliate companies, and safety organizations. Another trade organization, OSIP, the Organization of Spirit Industry Providers, consists of over 33 member organizations including Universal Cheerleaders Association, National Spirit Association, USASF, Fellowship of Christian Cheerleaders, Ross Athletic, CheerSPORT, and others. Today, cheerleading has grown to an estimated 4 million participants in the United States alone.

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going to bed super tired and i got s cheerleading compation to marrow adios
ninicheer4 (niki lahvic) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 04:42:21 -0000
going to bed super tired and i got s cheerleading compation to marrow adios
http://twitgoo.com/4qky8 kevin's a member of the Roca Wear Flames cheerleading squad! LMAO!
JeffersonJDato (Jeffrey Dato) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 04:41:05 -0000
http://twitgoo.com/4qky8 kevin's a member of the Roca Wear Flames cheerleading squad! LMAO!
@smCmsiempre wow skool,cheerleading,bf,partying idk how u do that all...lol
Dmurkzdadon (Dondre Clarke) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 04:40:35 -0000
@smCmsiempre wow skool,cheerleading,bf,partying idk how u do that all...lol
S-T-A-T-E Cheerleading: DES MOINES (KWWL) - The Iowa Cheerleading State Championships run Saturday in Des Moine.. http://bit.ly/3pffmx
KWWLSports (KWWL Sports ) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 04:36:23 -0000
S-T-A-T-E Cheerleading: DES MOINES (KWWL) - The Iowa Cheerleading State Championships run Saturday in Des Moine.. http://bit.ly/3pffmx
My cheerleading coach had to leave us just 2 days before the comp!! ;( i miss himmm dearlly..... my whoole teaamm was crying!!
Hayley_is_Kwl (Hayley Rainsford) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 04:33:33 -0000
My cheerleading coach had to leave us just 2 days before the comp!! ;( i miss himmm dearlly..... my whoole teaamm was crying!!
@_Ammyy_ I got something for cheerleading :) (sorry for the late reply lol)
maddie845 (Maddie T) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 04:29:52 -0000
@_Ammyy_ I got something for cheerleading :) (sorry for the late reply lol)

 
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All-Star Poms - Select from various styles and sizes of poms manufactured and guaranteed by USA company.
Meta Description: [ Cheerleading, dance, drill teams or pep squad uniforms pom poms aka pom pons custom made to your high school, college, university, all star or professional sports associations for competitions, camps, fund raiser events by All Star Poms ]

American Signworks - Source for custom Breakaway Banners and Cheer Cards.

Breakaway Banners - Description of the Break Away Banner and features available.
Meta Description: [ Cheerleaders continue to cheer for the Break A-way Banner. This 8 x 12 foot durable sign features a Velcro-connected center seam that easily tears apart as players make their way onto the field. After use, the two halves are simply reconnected and the entire banner is rolled up and stored in its ... ]

Cheer and Pom - Provides name brand shoes and shopping options.
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Cheer leading and stage Glitter Make-up - The first Glitter Make-up designed specifically for Cheer Leading and Dance Teams. Perfect for performance on stage,under lights or on the beach.
Meta Description: [ Glitter Makeup for Cheerleaders and Stage Performers. >Bling Spirit Glitter Make-up is Performance Make-up designed for anyone who needs to shine on stage under those big bright lights. At any Performance, Competition, Exhibition, Recital, Pageant, Parade, Concert, or the dance on Saturday night... ]

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Global Banner - Offers selection of run through banners and signs in different sizes and price ranges.

Helman Enterprises - Select from jewelry, ornaments, and novelty spirit items.
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500 Hi-Kicks Pom Pons - A complete pom pon connection for cheerleading groups and individuals.
Meta Description: [ We are your complete Pom Pon connection. Huge selection, very fast service. Fill-ins always welcome. We have your Poms. ]

Mid American Pom-Pon - Poms, cheer-mix music, footwear, dancewear, and accessories.

Pom Express - Supplier of poms, megaphones, cheer and dance wear, shoes and accessories.
Meta Description: [ Pom Express is your source for all cheerleading, pom poms, dance, drill and spirit needs! ]

404 School Spirit Signs - Offering colorful customized spirit signs for the home, pep rally or game.
Meta Description: [ School Spirit Signs creates colorful, customized yard signs for students and corporate teams. Show your support by ordering a sign directly from SchoolSpiritSigns.com. ]

Star-Key Designs - Select from cheerleading gift items, photo frames, scrapbooks and keychains in team colors.
Meta Description: [ Cheerleading gifts and gifts for cheerleaders. We have cheerleading gifts, photo frames, albums, key chains, zippers, jewelry boxes, pens, pins, bulletin boards, scrapbooks, jewelry ]

Stumps Spirit - Offering theme kits, dancewear, parade items and stickers.
Meta Description: [ Stumps Spirit is your Homecoming dance and school sporting event headquarters, with affordable, quality theme products and cheer supplies, personalized for schools and fundraisers. ]

Totally Cheer - Selection of apparel and accessories.
Meta Description: [ Custom cheerleading uniforms, poms, shoes, apparel, warm-ups and accessories. ]

WinCraft USA - Supplier of accessories, poms, awards, and spirit items.
Meta Description: [ Your best source for School Spirit, Cheerleading and School Event needs. ]

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