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'Mitigation' redirects here; for use of that term in criminal law, see extenuating circumstances.
Emergency management (or disaster management) is the discipline dealing with and avoiding risks. It is a discipline that involves preparing, supporting, and rebuilding society when natural or man-made disasters occur. Emergency management is the continuous process by which all individuals, groups, and communities manage hazards in an effort to avoid or ameliorate the impact of disasters resulting from the hazards. Actions taken depend in part on perceptions of risk of those exposed. Effective emergency management relies on thorough integration of emergency plans at all levels of government and non-government involvement. Activities at each level (individual, group, community) affect the other levels. It is common to place the responsibility for governmental emergency management with the institutions for civil defense or within the conventional structure of the emergency services. In the private sector, emergency management is commonly referred to as business continuity management.

History and role


In the United States, the Constitution assigns the responsibility of public health and safety with state governments. When an emergency or disaster occurs in a community, the resources of the local governments will be used first to manage the incident. With small-scale incidents, the response of local police, fire, and emergency medical services is usually sufficient. Once the resources of the local government are overwhelmed, the mayor of the city, town, or village will call upon the resources of the state for additional help. Likewise, the Federal government is called upon to act when the resources of local and state governments have been overwhelmed. Governors of the affected states will request a disaster declaration from the President of the United States.

As a result of these foundations, emergency management is often considered a fundamental function of government. The structure and functions of emergency management have developed as government agencies and businesses have continued to search for ways to manage the effects of emergencies and disasters. In the public sector, the primary means of addressing the management of emergencies is accomplished through relevant legislation. The earliest known attempt at providing assistance through legislation occurred when a New Hampshire town was destroyed by a fire in 1803. In response to the fire, a Congressional Act was passed to provide financial assistance to the town. However, significant involvement of the U.S. government in emergency management functions did not occur until the Franklin Roosevelt administration.

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Had a great Tuesday night teaching the Scouts in our Ward about Emergency Preparedness.
LDS_Missionary (Scott Hogge) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 04:42:30 -0000
Had a great Tuesday night teaching the Scouts in our Ward about Emergency Preparedness.
Save The Date: First Capitol Hill community emergency preparedness meeting http://goo.gl/fb/sEt5
CHSfeed (CHSfeed) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 04:26:22 -0000
Save The Date: First Capitol Hill community emergency preparedness meeting http://goo.gl/fb/sEt5
Save The Date: First Capitol Hill community emergency preparedness meeting - CHS Capitol Hill Seattle http://bit.ly/6xlEeX
BeingPrepared (BeingPrepared) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 04:05:31 -0000
Save The Date: First Capitol Hill community emergency preparedness meeting - CHS Capitol Hill Seattle http://bit.ly/6xlEeX
Rudy Reyes on History Channel tonight - Survival Techniques, fire, shelter, radio http://bit.ly/8twHu2 #emergency #preparedness
lineagekeeper (Lineagekeeper) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:44:35 -0000
Rudy Reyes on History Channel tonight - Survival Techniques, fire, shelter, radio http://bit.ly/8twHu2 #emergency #preparedness
RT @247survival: Wireless Safety and Emergency Preparedness Encouraged During Inclement Weather http://bit.ly/4YRjTT
shell1972 (Shelly Wilcoxson) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:30:23 -0000
RT @247survival: Wireless Safety and Emergency Preparedness Encouraged During Inclement Weather http://bit.ly/4YRjTT
The North Dakota National Guard regularly conducts exercises to enhance andmaintain emergency preparedness for state emergencies.
NDNGAberle (Col. Mike Aberle) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:29:42 -0000
The North Dakota National Guard regularly conducts exercises to enhance andmaintain emergency preparedness for state emergencies.

 
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Act Now, Survive an Emergency Later! - What you must know to prepare for an emergency or disaster and live through the crisis. An ebook full of resources and handy checklists for emergency preparedness.
Meta Description: [ Survive an emergency. Emergency supply, disaster preparedness, emergency kits, emergency food and emergency essentials. Emergency preparedness to survive any crisis. ]

disaster preparedness 101 - The disaster and terrorism preparedness guide to protect you and your family against tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, and terrorist attacks.
Meta Description: [ “Disaster Prep 101” is the first and only disaster preparedness encyclopedia written for the whole family to protect your loved ones against anything from terrorism, to tornadoes, through pandemic influenza. ]

It's A Disaster - A basic first aid and disaster preparedness manual by Bill and Janet Liebsch.
Meta Description: [ IT’S A DISASTER! books, eBooks and CDs educate families and businesses about disaster preparedness. Fundraising programs for volunteers, schools and First Responders too! ]

The Well Prepared Citizen-Disaster Preperations - Teaches the individual citizen how to prepare for terrorist attack and natural disasters, becoming self-sufficient, alert, and protected in your own community.
Meta Description: [ The Well Prepared Citizen is the book that will assist you in making the necessary plans to insure the wellfare and wellbeing of your family and loved ones in a time of crisis. ]

Worst Case Scenarios Survival Handbook - Survival guide for the worst life has to offer.

www.readybooks.us - Emergency Information Organizers for emergency and disaster preparedness. That come with a convenient travel pouch for a easy grab and go solution during an emergency. www.readybooks.us ReadyLifeline, ReadyPlan, ReadyHome, ReadyAuto, ReadyVet. are all a part of the Readybook Series.
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