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Grief is a multi-faceted response to loss. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, it also has a physical, cognitive, behavioural, social and philosophical dimensions. Common to human experience is the death of a loved one, be they friend, family, or other. While the terms are often used interchangeably, bereavement often refers to the state of loss, and grief to the reaction to loss. Losses can range from loss of employment, pets, status, a sense of safety, order, possessions, to the loss of the people nearest to us. Our response to loss is varied and researchers have moved away from conventional views of grief (that is, that people move through an orderly and predictable series of responses to loss) to one that considers the wide variety of responses that are influenced by personality, family, culture, and spiritual and religious beliefs and practices.

Bereavement, while a normal part of life for us all, carries high risk factors when no support is available. Severe reactions to loss may carry over into familial relations and cause trauma for children and spouses: there is an increased risk of marital breakup following the death of a child, for example. Many forms of what we term 'mental illness' have loss as their root and aetiology, but covered by many years and circumstances this often goes unnoticed. Issues of personal faith and beliefs also come under severe attack as persons reassess personal definitions in the face of great pain. Probably the best resource to avoid problems are early intervention and caring support, and understanding of the experience. Often non-professionals are just as or more effective in this role than professionals.

Stage theories and processes


Some researchers such as Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross and others have posited sequential stages including denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. As research progressed over the past 40 years, many who worked with the bereaved found stage models too simplistic and instead began to look at processes, dynamics, and experiences common to all. John Bowlby, a noted psychologist, outlined the ebb and flow of processes such as Shock and Numbness, Yearning and Searching, Disorganization and Despair, and Reorganization. Bowlby and Parkes both note psychophysiologic components of grief as well. Included in these processes are:

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AfterLoss - Sells publications on grief recovery for funeral directors to give to their clients.

Compassion Books - Resources to help children and adults through serious illness, death, loss, grief and bereavement.
Meta Description: [ More than 400 books, videos, and audios to help children and adults through serious illness, death and dying, grief, bereavement, and losses of all kinds, including divorce, suicide, trauma, and violence. Reviewed and selected by knowledgeable professionals. ]

Dreaming Kevin: The Path to Healing - Bereaved parent,Carla Blowey's intimate account of the healing power of dreams and after-death communications in reconciling the death of her child.
Meta Description: [

404 Good Grief Rituals - Book and resources for dealing with grief and bereavement.
Meta Description: [ Elaine Childs Gowell's Good Grief Rituals is about dealing with your feelings and grief. ]

404 Helping Children Deal with Grief - Two books on children and grief and information to help grieving children.

Landscapes Publishing - Offering support and resources to those who are bereaved, a feedback page for people to share their own stories, online bookstore.
Meta Description: [ A publishing company specializing in books and photography centered around relieving the suffering associated with death, grieving, and loss of loved ones. ]

Pathfinder Publishing - Books on dealing with grief and illness. Also offers community action, and musical, nautical and military history books.

Swimming with Maya - Relationships between mothers and daughters continue beyond the grave.
Meta Description: [ Swimming with Maya, a Mother's story by Eleanor Vincent.A story about the unique and complicated relationship between mothers and daughters, Swimming with Maya celebrates how that relationship continues to exist beyond the grave. ]

The Widows Financial and Legal Guide - Workbook and guide that helps solve the financial and legal problems that occur within the first six to nine months after husband's death.
Meta Description: [ A notebook to help widows solve the financial and legal problems a widow faces at the death of a spouse. ]

Willowgreen - Creates, markets and distributes books, videotapes and audio tapes in the areas of loss, grief, illness, dying, care giving, managing transition, older age, and spirituality.
Meta Description: [ Willowgreen features Jim Miller's inspirational writings, books, videos, DVDs, fine art photography and screensavers. ]

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