Cereal crops are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible grains or seeds (actually a fruit called a caryopsis). Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities worldwide than any other type of crop and provides more food energy to the human race than any other crop. In some developing nations, cereal grains constitute practically the entire diet of common folk. In developed nations, cereal consumption is more moderate but still substantial . The word cereal derives from Ceres, the name of the Roman goddess of The Harvest and Agriculture. Grains are traditionally called corn in the United Kingdom, though that word became specified for maize in the United States, Canada and Australia.
The following table shows annual production of major cereal grains, in 19611961 is the earliest year for which FAO statistics are available. and 2005, ranked by 2005 production.* All but buckwheat and quinoa are true grasses.
| Grain | 2005 (Mt) | 1961 (Mt) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maize | 694,575,552 | 205,004,683 | A staple food of peoples in North America, South America, and Africa and of livestock worldwide; called "corn" or "Indian corn" in North America and Australia, or "sweetcorn" in the UK. |
| Wheat | 628,101,035 | 222,357,231 | The primary cereal of temperate regions |
| Rice, Paddy | 618,534,989 | 215,654,697 | The primary cereal of tropical regions |
| Barley | 137,302,263 | 72,411,104 | Grown for malting and livestock on land too poor or too cold for wheat |
| Sorghums | 58,620,842 | 40,931,625 | Important staple food in Asia and Africa and popular worldwide for livestock |
| Millets | 27,388,444 | 25,703,968 | A group of similar but distinct cereals that form an important staple food in Asia and Africa. |
| Oats | 23,972,508 | 49,588,769 | Formerly the staple food of Scotland and popular worldwide for livestock |
| Rye | 15,605,370 | 35,109,990 | Important in cold climates |
| Triticale | 13,473,141 | 0 | Hybrid of wheat and rye, grown similarly to rye |
| Buckwheat | 2,529,794 | 2,478,596 | Used in Europe and Asia. Major uses include various pancakes and groats |
| Fonio | 264,508 | 178,483 | several varieties of which are grown as food crops in Africa |
| Quinoa | 51,152 | 32,435 | Ancient pseudocereal, grown in the Andes |
Grains and Legumes
Grains :: Cooking
Baked Goods :: Food
Gluten Free :: Allergen Free
Pasta :: Food
Nuts :: Produce

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1-800-Granola - Granola and nuesli cereals and snacks, and hand painted ceramic bowls and storage canisters.
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Bobs Red Mill - Packaged and bulk stone ground whole grain and natural foods in small or large quantities. Available from the mill or from retail stores.
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Bradleys Country Store - Sales of country milled grits, cornmeal and smoked sausage.
Butte Creek Mill - Offers corn, wheat, rye, triticale, rice, soya, millet, buckwheat, and oat flours, grains, and mixes.
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Carolina Rice - Long grain rice and recipes. Sold in areas of USA only where products are not available in local grocery stores.
Christmas Point Wild Rice Company - Offering a variety of wild rice products grown in Northern Minnesota.
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Conrad Rice Mill - Konrico brand of white, brown, and wild pecan rices, seasonings, and a variety of foodstuffs from New Iberia, Louisiana.
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Far North Wild Rice - Natural lake wild rice.
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Fox River Rice - Rice side dishes and pudding, including vegetarian. Retail and wholesale pricing.
Gibbs Wild Rice - Wild rice sold in bag, box, or gift tin, plus instant pilaf, soup and pancake mixes.
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Great Valley Mills - Flour, cereal, bread and baking mixes including sugar-free varieties, plus hams and smoked meats. Ships in continental U.S. and to APO/FPO addresses.
Grizzlies Granola and Nuts - An artisanal food company located in Eugene, Oregon, making Grizzlies brand breakfast cereals and trail mixes.
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Homestead Gristmill - Chemical-free products from a restored water-powered gristmill. Includes flour, baking mixes, whole grains and cookware.
Indian Harvest - Specialty rice, exotic grains and heirloom beans. Includes recipes and cooking tips.
Lal Qilla Basmati Rice - Rice from India.
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Lehi Mill Co. - A complete line of freshly ground flour, gourmet baking mixes, hot cereals, and unique gifts.
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Mindful Mornings - Offering several flavors of instant oatmeal.
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Nature's Wild Rice Company - Wild rice, rice blends, specialty rices and grains, dried beans, dried fruits, dried mushrooms and spices.
Nona's Delight - Offers a collection of unique gourmet rice dishes. Product details and recipes.
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Northern Quinoa Corp. - Producer of specialty grains, beans, lentils, and wild rice. Products are organic or conventional, gluten-free, kosher, bulk or pre-packaged.
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Phipps Country - Heirloom beans, peas, soup mixes, condiments, herbs and spices, grains, rice and flour, beeswax honey and candles.
Quinoa Corporation - Quinoa history, harvest photographs, recipes, and sales of pasta made from quinoa.
Ralston - Offers Ralston 100% Hot Wheat Cereal, USA sales only. Includes Tom Mix sponsor history.
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Ramy Wild Rice - Wild rice products including organic selection, and gift boxes.
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Reward Specialty Food Company - All-natural granola products including cereal, bars, trail mix, and snacks.
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RiceTec, Inc. - A guide to gourmet rice from the makers of Texmati, Kasmati and Rice Select products.
Sunbird Products - Exports of quality grain and seeds.
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Teff Company - Provides teff grain and whole grain teff flour. Offers details and history of teff grain.
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The Bread Beckers, Inc. - Suppliers of grains, supplies, and equipment for bread making.
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Wheat Montana Farms and Bakeries - Grains and flour sold in bulk or for home use, baker's kits and cookbooks.
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