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The apple is a tree and its pomaceous fruit, of the species Malus domestica in the rose family Rosaceae. It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits. It is a small deciduous tree reaching 5-12 m tall, with a broad, often densely twiggy crown. The leaves are alternately arranged, simple oval with an acute tip and serrated margin, slightly downy below, 5-12 cm long and 3-6 cm broad on a 2-5 cm petiole. The flowers are produced in spring with the leaves, white, usually tinged pink at first, 2.5-3.5 cm diameter, with five petals. The fruit matures in Autumn, and is typically 5-8 cm diameter (rarely up to 15 cm).

Botanical origins


The wild ancestor of Malus domestica is Malus sieversii. It has no common name in English, but is known where it is native as "alma"; in fact, one major city in the region where it is thought to originate is called Alma-Ata, or "father of the apples". This tree is still found wild in the mountains of Central Asia in southern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Xinjiang, China.

For many years, there was a debate about whether M. domestica evolved from chance hybridisation among various wild species. Recent DNA analysis by Barrie Juniper, Emeritus Fellow in the Department of Plant Sciences at Oxford University and others, has indicated, however, that the hybridisation theory is probably false. Instead, it appears that a single species still growing in the Ili Valley on the northern slopes of the Tien Shan mountains at the border of northwest China and the former Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan is the progenitor of the apples we eat today. Leaves taken from trees in this area were analyzed for DNA composition, which showed them all to belong to the species M. sieversii, with some genetic sequences common to M. domestica.

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sexiemisslexie (The One and Only) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 06:21:37 -0000
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divamigone (Nicole Mi'Gone) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 05:05:55 -0000
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FarahStatus (Farah Dioro) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 04:58:14 -0000
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JENNY4RMTHEBLOC (Jennifer ♥) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 04:51:28 -0000
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Apple-licious - Homemade and individually wrapped. Coated with chocolate and caramel, with choice of nut and candy toppings.
Meta Description: [ Gourmet Chocolate and Caramel Candy apples.Our apples are Hand picked and drenched in creamy buttery caramel and than dipped in warm melted chocolate ]

Apples of Eden - Caramel apples with a variety of candy or nut toppings, candies and gift packs.
Meta Description: [ Hand made gourmet or specialty apples, confections, dessert trays and custom made gift baskets for personal or corporate gift giving. Shipped anywhere in the U.S. ]

Candy's Apples - Caramel-covered apples topped with a variety of nuts and candies, drizzled with chocolate.

Erin's Gourmet Caramel Apples - Sales of apples covered with caramel, Belgian chocolate, nuts or fruits, gift wrapped.

Lisa Anne's Toffee Apples - Hand-dipped and hand-wrapped Granny Smith apples, coated with caramel, white chocolate ganache, and crunchy toppings.

Richland Gourmet Apples - Granny Smith apples covered with chocolate, caramel, and nuts and other toppings, including seasonally decorated choices. Ships in contiguous USA.
Meta Description: [ Richland Gourmet Apples offers the world's tastiest gourmet apples. Our jumbo gourmet apples start at $7.95 and make great gifts for employees and friends. Located in Louisville Kentucky. ]

Wild Orchards - Exotic flavored candy apples in a host of flavors such as pina colada, french apple crumb and cotton candy.
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