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Etymology


The Modern English word "folk", derives from Old English "folc" meaning "common people", "men", "tribe" or "multitude". The Old English noun itself came from Proto-Germanic "*fulka" which perhaps originally referred to a "host of warriors" (compare Old Norse "volc" meaning "people" but more so "army" or "detachment" and Lithuanian "pulkas" meaning "crowd", the latter is considered to be an early Lithuanian loanword from Germanic origin). The word gradually disappeared from English after the Norman Invasion but was reintroduced in 1846 by antiquarian William J. Thoms (1803-85) as an Anglo-Saxonism. This word revived folk in a modern sense of "of the common people, whose culture is handed down orally," and opened up a flood of compound formations, eg. folk art (1921), folk-hero (1899), folk-medicine (1898), folk-tale (1891), folk-song (1847), folk-dance (1912). Folk-music is from 1889; in reference to the branch of modern popular music (originally associated with Greenwich Village in New York City) it dates from 1958.

Cognates in other Germanic language


Folk has a cognate in almost every other Germanic language, all deriving from Proto-Germanic "*fulka", some are listed below:

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@allworldkal when folk got real slack all they did was a head nod
acejaunty (ACE Jaunty) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:07:05 -0000
@allworldkal when folk got real slack all they did was a head nod
Intensifier: Cipherspace: Jag samtalade med lite folk över öl och pratade då om cipherspace och tutorialen j... http://tinyurl.com/yzsueq5
piratbloggar (Piratbloggar) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:04:55 -0000
Intensifier: Cipherspace: Jag samtalade med lite folk över öl och pratade då om cipherspace och tutorialen j... http://tinyurl.com/yzsueq5
Good evening Twitter Folk.
TheWritersDen (David Hunter ) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:04:52 -0000
Good evening Twitter Folk.
@mrtroi Get some southern food! Gladys Knight's Chicken & Waffles! I wanted to try Po Folk but the concierge didn't like it bc it's a chain.
Melissa808 (Melissa808) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:04:44 -0000
@mrtroi Get some southern food! Gladys Knight's Chicken & Waffles! I wanted to try Po Folk but the concierge didn't like it bc it's a chain.
THEATRE FOLK: Plz recommend monologues I'd be awesome at performing. Need Elizabethan/Jacobean & Contemp. I need to impress Welsh thespians.
FiendAngelical (Ashleigh) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:04:32 -0000
THEATRE FOLK: Plz recommend monologues I'd be awesome at performing. Need Elizabethan/Jacobean & Contemp. I need to impress Welsh thespians.
I'm going to a folk show lol get crunk
lancifermusic (Lane Terzieff) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:03:30 -0000
I'm going to a folk show lol get crunk

 
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ADA Mail Order - Large independent mail order CD specialists in the UK for traditional and contemporary folk, Celtic and world music.

Andy's Front Hall - Specialists in folk, Celtic, World and acoustic music. CDs, instruments, music books and videos.
Meta Description: [ Andy's Front Hall. Folk Music by Mail. Selected recordings, books, instruments and accessories for folk and traditional music. ]

Camsco Music - Small-label recordings of traditional folk music. Requests welcome. Order by phone, email, or mail.
Meta Description: [ Camsco's thermal desorption tubes consistently deliver superior quality to the military, intelligence and defense industries. ]

efolk Music - Folk music, bluegrass, Celtic music, children's music, MP3 downloads, and CDs. The independent musician's e-sales outlet.
Meta Description: [ efolkmusic.org, a nonprofit supporting folk music and musicians. ]

404 English Folk Music - Folk heritage and ethnic music, with rare and traditional recordings.
Meta Description: [ The home of English Folk Music CDs on line. ]

Folk Legacy Records - Catalog covering compact discs, cassettes, books and vinyl dinosaurs, folk music, folklore, books.
Meta Description: [ American Folk Music, Folk Music, Folklore, English Folk Music, Irish Folk Music, Scottish Folk Music, Traditional Folk music, Celtic Folk Music, Music CD ]

Homespun Tapes - Carries instrumental instructional tapes, videos and CDs for folk, bluegrass, and more

Joe Giacoio - Acoustic guitarist's profile, audio samples, and CD ordering.

Maple Street Music - Maple Street Music sells old-time folk/gospel hymns as well as instrumental westerns,bluegrass,celtic and nostalgic classics.
Meta Description: [ Maple Street Music sells Old-time instrumental music: mountain music,dulcimer music,western music,celtic music and more,jim hendricks,online music,hammered dulcimer music,gift music,folk music cds,mountain dulcimer,Jim Hendricks,Pete Huttlinger,Michael Shull,appalachian music cd ]

Musikfolk Limited - Folk-rock, folk, Celtic and acoustic CDs and videos. Festival listings. Based in the United Kingdom.
Meta Description: [ Musikfolk Limited Mail Order Specialists for Folk-Rock, Folk, Celtic & Acoustic CDs & Videos - Expletive-Delighted Fansite and Alive & Shouting Discography Websites are Sponsored by Musikfolk Limited, Fairport Convention, Steeleye Span, Little Johnny England, Roy Bailey, Albion Band, Capercaillie... ]

North Side - Contemporary Nordic roots music now available to North American audiences. Ancient musical traditions in contemporary folk, rock, jazz and world music context.
Meta Description: [ Contemporary Nordic roots music now available to North American audiences. Ancient musical traditions in contemporary folk, rock, jazz and world music contexts; the single hottest region for interesting and exciting world music development. ]

Rediscover Music - A CD and tape catalogue specializing in popular folk music from well known and hard to find artists.
Meta Description: [ Rediscovermusic.com is devoted to the music of the folk era, from the top acts of the sixties to the lesser known, but fondly remembered artists and groups. ]

Renaissance Faire Music - Traditional and Faire CDs and cassettes by the musicians of the Maryland Renaissance Festival including John DuRant, Rich Follett, MoonFire, and TomLori. Audio samples.
Meta Description: [ Empty page ]

Rockin' World - Supplier of folk, folk-rock, psychedelic, and progressive music, both on CD and LP.

Song of the Sea - Music books, videos, and recordings on folk instruments: dulcimers, harps, bagpipes, guitars, mandolins, autoharps, tinwhistles, flutes, concertinas, hammered dulcimers, drums, bodhrans, fiddles, violins.
Meta Description: [ We carry music books, videos, and recordings on folk instruments: dulcimers, harps, bagpipes, guitars, mandolins, autoharps, tinwhistles, flutes, concertinas, hammered dulcimers, drums, bodhrans, fiddles, violins.>

The Celtic Trader - Source for Celtic and Appalachian music recordings, music books and small instruments, based in Charlotte, North Carilina.

The Jester's Court - Music CDs and cassettes and storytelling material from many folk traditions. Audio samples and events listing.

Tradmusic.com - Traditional Scottish, Irish and world music CDs. Includes artist profiles, reviews, gig guide, and message forum.
Meta Description: [ tradmusic.com traditional folk music and folk musicians, traditional music gigs and musical instruments makers and luthiers. ]

Waterbug Records - Contemporary and traditional folk music CDs and cassettes. Audio samples, lyrics, and tour information.

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