Flamenco is one of the great European nonacademic musical forms. More than simply a type of folk music, flamenco embodies a complex musical and cultural tradition. Although considered part of the culture of Spain in general, flamenco is really specifically a product and part of the culture of one region in Spain - Andalucia. There are many questions remaining about the roots of flamenco, but it is generally acknowledged that flamenco grew out of the unique interplay of native Spanish, Islamic, Sephardic, and Gypsy cultures that existed in Andalucia prior to and after the Reconquest. Once the seeds of flamenco were planted in Andalucia, it grew as a separate subculture, first centered in “baja” (lower) Andalucia, but soon spreading to the rest of Andalucia, incorporating and transforming local folk music forms.
Originally, flamenco consisted of unaccompanied singing (cante). Later, the songs were accompanied by flamenco guitar (toque), rhythmic hand clapping (palmas), rhythmic feet stomping (zapateado) and dance (baile). Toque and baile are also often found without the cante, although song remains at the heart of the flamenco tradition. More recently, other instruments have been introduced, such as the cajón (a wooden box used as a percussion instrument) and castanets (castañuelas). Recent research has shown that there was also a strong Sub-Saharan African influence, for example the African-derived zerembeque guards a tango compas. During the late-eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries, flamenco took on a number of unique characteristics which not only separated it from local folk music, but turned flamenco into a way of life centered around the music.
"Nuevo Flamenco", or New Flamenco, is a recent variant of flamenco which has been influenced by modern musical genres, like rumba, salsa, pop, rock and jazz.
More on [ Flamenco ]
Flamenco :: Regional and Ethnic
Flamenco :: Dance
Regional and Ethnic :: Specialty
Flamenco :: Danza

Catalina's - A store specializing in Flamenco CDs and video.
Flamenco Connection - Comprehensive mail order source for Flamenco recordings, printed music, books and videos with supplies for musicians and dancers.
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Flamenco Shop, The - Flamenco shoes, practice skirts, sevillanas, dresses, guitars, and CDs.
Meta Description: [ Information about Andalucia, for those interested in this region of Southern Spain. A structured site for locating useful information about Andalucia, and Southern Spain. ]
Flamenco world.com. - Music and dance videos and CDs. Online magazine with interviews and biographies of great guitarists and singers.
OFS - Flamenco - Authentic flamenco CDs and videos.
Meta Description: [ OFS - Flamenco. El sitio de Sólo Compás / OFS - Flamenco. The Home of Sólo Compás ]
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