Tie-dye is a method of dyeing clothing or fabric originally popularized by members of the hippie subculture. Clothes are tied, either with string or rubber bands into some sort of pattern. Then the clothes are dyed, either by submerging them or by squirting dye solution onto them. Some areas, where the fabric is tied and in inner parts of folds, do not absorb dye as readily, forming a pattern. This is known as a resist technique (the areas that are tied and the inner parts of folds resist dyeing). Patterns are also formed by applying different color dyes to different sections of the fabric.
Although many different kinds of dyes may be used, most tie-dyers now dye with Procion MX fiber reactive dyes. This class of dyes works at warm room temperatures and the molecules bind with cellulose based fibers (cotton, rayon, hemp, linen) permanently when the pH is raised. Soda ash (sodium carbonate) is generally used to raise the pH and is either added directly to the dye, or in a solution of water in which garments are soaked before dyeing. They do not fade with washing, but sunlight will cause the colors to fade over time.
Shibori is a form of tie-dye which originated in Japan, which has been practiced there since at least the eighth century. Shibori includes a number of labor-intensive resist techniques including stitching elaborate patterns and tightly gathering the stitching before dyeing, forming intricate designs for kimonos. Another shibori method is to wrap the fabric around a core of rope, wood or other material, and bind it tightly with string or thread. The areas of the fabric that are against the core or under the binding would remain undyed.
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Color Ups - Adult and children's tie-dyed clothing including T-shirts and underwear. Also sells supplies.
Costa Nada - Hand-dyed clothes for men, women, and children. Includes dresses, pullovers, skirts, and T-shirts.
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DyeVersions - Shirts, dresses, maternity wear, children's items, wall hangings, and accessories.
Hippie Skivvies - Tie dye underwear for men and women.
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Refined Design - Custom-made tie-dyed clothing and accessories for men, women, and children.
Splash Creations - Hand-dyed cotton and rayon designs, infants to size 5X.
Tie Dye Lady - Sells men's and women's tie-dyed clothing via e-mail and at craft shows.
Tie Dye Temple - Tie dye clothing, accessories, and linens with optional silkscreen printing.
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True Tie Dye - Offers handmade tie-dyed clothing, including shirts, children's items, and women's wear.
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Tye Dye Everything - Tie dyed clothing, household items, and accessories.
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Tye Dye University - Custom order shirts, pants, swimsuits and bedding.
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Vivid Earth - T-shirts, sweatshirts, dresses, children's clothing, and infantwear.
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